Dec 12, 2012December 2012: Quiet Danger
American Heart Association
Selden, MA. Helzberg JH, Waeckerle JF, et al. Cardiometabolic abnormalities in current National Football League players. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103:969-971.
Cruz, ML, Goran, MI. The metabolic syndrome in children and adults. Current Diabetes Reports. 2004,4:53-62.
Mueller, FO, Colgate, B. Annual survey of football injury research 1931-2007. Available at: http://www.unc.edu/depts/nccsi/FootballAnnual.pdf.
Miller, MA, Croft LB, et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in retired National Football League players. Am J Cardiol. 2008; 101:1281-1284.
Baron, S, Rinsky, R. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NFL Mortality Study. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pdfs/nflfactsheet.pdf
Laurson, KR, Eisenmann, JC. Prevalence of overweight among high school linemen. JAMA, 2007; 297(4):363-364.
Keith, AE. Fattened up for football. People. 2008:70(19).
Mansell, K, Blackburn, D, et al. Pre-CFL: prevalence of metabolic syndrome among college football linemen. Can J Diabetes. 201; 35:497-502.
Borchers, JR, Clem, KL, Habash, DL, et al. Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in Division I collegiate football players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(12):2105-2110.
Hargrove, T. Supersized in the NFL: many ex-players dying young. Scripps Howard News Service Online; January 31, 2006.
Harp, JB, Hecht, L. Obesity in the National Football League. JAMA. 2005;293:1061-1062.
Tucker AM, Vogel, RA, Lincoln AE, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among National Football League players. JAMA. 2009;301(2):21111-2119.
Helzberg, JH, Camilo, J, Waeckerle, JF, O’Keefe, JH. Review of cardiometabolic risk factors among current professional and professional baseball players. The physician and Sports Medicine. 2010; (3):1-7.
Selden, MA. Helzberg JH, Waeckerle JF, et al. Cardiometabolic abnormalities in current National Football League players. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103:969-971.
Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002, 287:356-359.
Ma, J, King, AC. Evaluation of lifestyle interventions to treat elevated cardiometabolic risk in primary care (E-LITE): a randomized controlled trial. BMC Family Practice. 2009; 10:71-83.
Brett, KE, Meckling, KA. A low glycemic index diet combined with an aerobic-resistance exercise program reduces risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome. Journal of Obesity and Weight Loss Therapy. 2012.
