Jul 1, 2010July/August 2010: When They’re Hot…
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Climatic heat stress and the exercising child adolescent. Pediatrics. 2000; 106(1):158-159.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Sports Medicine. Climatic heat stress and the exercising child. Pediatrics. 1982; 69:808-809.
American College of Sports Medicine. Position statement: Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996; 28(1):i-vii.
Aoyagi Y, McLellan TM, Shephard RJ. Interactions of physical training and heat acclimation – the thermophysiology of exercising in a hot climate. Sports Med. 1997; 23(3):173-210.
Armstrong LE, Epstein Y, Greenleaf JE, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position statement: Heat and cold illnesses during distance running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996; 28:i-x.
Armstrong LE, Maresh CM. Exercise-heat tolerance of children and adolescents. Pedatric Exerc Sci. 1995; 7:239-252.
Armstrong LE, Maresh CM. The induction and decay of heat acclimatization in trained athletes. Sports Med. 1991; 12(5):302-312.
Armstrong LE. Performing in Extreme Environments. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2000.
Athletic Injuries and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, PA, W. B. Saunders Co., 1996.
Avellini BA, Kamon E, Krajewski JT. Physiological responses of physically fit men and women to acclimation to humid heat. J Appl Physiol. 1980; 49:254-261.
Bar-Or O. Children’s responses to exercise in hot climates: Implications for performance and health. Sports Sci Exerc. 1994; 7:1-5.
Barrow MW, Clark KA. Heat-related illnesses. Am Fam Phys. 1998; 58(3):1-12.
Bergeron MF. Gatorade Sports Science Institute. Sodium: The forgotten nutrient. Sports Science Exchange Roundtable. 2000; 13(3):1-8.
Bernard TE. Risk management for preventing heat illness in athletes. Athl Ther Today. 1996; 1:19-21.
Binkley HM, Beckett J, Casa DJ, Kleiner DM, Plummer PE. National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: exertional heat illnesses. J Athl Train. 2002; 37(3):329-343.
Brewster SJ, O’Connor FG, Lillegard WA. Exercise-induced heat injury: Diagnosis and management. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 1995; 3:206-66.
Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Hillman SK, Montain SJ, et al. National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: Fluid replacement for athletes. J Athl Train. 200; 35(2):212-224.
Casa DJ. Exercise in the Heat II: Critical concepts in rehydration, exertional heat illnesses, and maximizing athletic performance. J Athl Train. 1999; 34(3):253-262.
Cheuvront SN, Sawka MN. Gatorade Sports Science Institute. Hydration assessment of athletes. Sports Science Exchange. 2005; 18(2):1-6.
Clarkson P, Coleman E, Rosenbloom C. Gatorade Sports Science Institute. Risky dietary supplements. Sports Science Exchange Roundtable. 2002; 13(2):1.
Coris EE, Ramirez AM, Van Durme DJ. Heat illness in athletes: The dangerous combination of heat, humidity, and exercise. 2004; 34(1):9-16.
Coyle EF. Fluid and fuel intake during exercise. J Sports Sci. 2004; 22:39-55.
Davies CT. Thermal resonses to exercise in children. Ergonomics. 1981; 24:55-61.
Eichner ER. Fighting heatstroke in football. Pro Football Athletic Trainer. 2002; 20(1):1-4.
Eichner ER. Gatorade Sports Science Institute. Practical research protects football players from the heat. Sideline. 2006.
Epstein Y. Exertional heatstroke: lessons we tend to forget. Am J Med Sports. 2000;2:143-152.
Epstein Y. Heat intolerance: Presdisposing factor or residual injury? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990; 22:29-35.
Frye AJ, Kamon E. Responses to dry heat of men and women with similar aerobic capacities. J Appl Physiol. 1981; 50:65.
Galloway SD. Dehydration, rehydration, and exercise in the heat: Rehydration strategies for athletic competition. Can J Appl Physiol. 1999; 24(2):188-200.
Gatorade Sports Science Institute. How safe are dietary supplements? Sports Science Exchange Roundtable. 2002; 14(2)(suppl):1.
Gutierrez GG. Solar injury and heat illness: Treatment and prevention in children. Physician Sportsmed. 1995; 23(7):43-48.
Haymes EM, Wells CL. Environmental and Human Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1986:1-41.
Heat-related illness and deaths — United States, 1994-95. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995; 44:465-8.
Hubbard RW, Armstrong LE. Hyperthermia: New thoughts on an old problem. Physician Sportsmed. 1989; 17(6):97-113.
Inoue Y, Shibasaki M, Hirata K, Araki T. Relationship between skin blood flow and sweating rate and age related regional differences. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1998; 79:17-23.
Inoue Y, Shibasaki M, Ueda H, Ishizashi H. Mechanisms underlying the age-realted decrement in the human sweating resonse. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1999; 79:121-126.
Inoue Y, Shibasaki M. Regional differences in age-related decrements of the cutaneous vascular and sweating responses to passive heating. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1996; 74:78-84.
Kark JA, Burr PQ, Wenger CB, Gastaldo E, Gardner JW. Exertional heat illness in Marine Corps recruit training. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1996; 67:354-360.
Kenney W. The older athlete: Exercise in hot environments. Sports Sci Exerc. 1993; 6:1-4.
Kenney WL, Hodgson JL. Heat tolerance, thermoregulation, and aging. Sports Med. 1987; 4:446-456.
Kenney WL. Thermoregulation during exercise in the heat. Athl Ther Today. 1996; 1:13-16.
Knight JC, Casa DJ, McClung JM, Cladwell KA, Gilmer AM, Meenan PM, Goss PJ. Assessing if two tempanic temperature instruments are valid predictors of core temperature in hyperthermic runners and does drying the ear canal help (abstract). J Athl Train. 2000; 35 (suppl):S21.
Knochel JP. Clinical complications of body fluid and electrolyte imbalance. In: Buskirk ER, Puhl SM (eds.). Fluid Balance Exercise and Sport. New York, NY: CRC Press; 1996:297-317.
Kolka MA, Stephenson LA, Gonzalez RR. Depressed sweating during exercise at altitude. J Thermal Biol. 1989; 14:167.
Kolka MA, Stephenson LA, Rock PB, et al. Local sweating and cutaneous blood flow during exercise in hypoxic environments. J Appl Physiol. 1987; 62:2224.
March SA, Jenkins DG. Physiological responses to the menstrual cycle: Implications for the development of heat illness in female athletes. Sports med. 2002; 32(10):601-14.
Maughan RJ, Leiper JB. Limitations to fluid replacement during exercise. Can J Appl Physiol. 1999; 24(2):173-87.
Maughan RJ. Gatorade Sports Science Institute. Supplement contamination: Is the risk real? From www.gssiweb.com. 2006.
McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise Physiology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1991:556-570.
Mellion MB, Shelton GL. Safe exercise in the heat and heat injuries. In: Mellion MB, Walsh WM, Shelton GL (eds). The Team Physician’s Handbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA. Hanley & Belfus; 1997:151-65.
Montain SJ, Freund BJ. Environmental considerations for exercise. In: Zachazewski JE, Magee DJ, Quillen WS.
Murray R. Dehydration, hyperthermia, and athletes: Science and practice. J Athl Train. 1996; 31(3):248-252.
Murray R. Fluid needs in hot and cold environments. Int J Sports Nutr. 1995; 5:S62-73.
Murray R. Nutrition for the marathon and other endurance sports: Environmental stress and dehydration. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992; 24(9):S319-23.
Murray R. Rehydration strategies–balancing substrate, fluid, and electrolyte provision. Int J Sports Med. 1998; 19(2) (Suppl):S133-5.
National Collegiate Athletics Association. Drug Free Sport. Sports nutrition: General information. From www.drugfreesport.com. 2006.
Nielsen B. Heat stress and acclimation. Ergonomics. 1994; 37:49-58.
Pandolf KB, Cadarette BS, Sawka MN, Young AJ, Francesconi RP, Gonzalez R. Thermoregulatory responses of middle-aged and young men during dry-heat acclimation. J Appl Physiol. 1998; 65:65-71.
Pandolf KB. Aging and human heat tolerance. Exp Aging Res. 1997; 23:69-105.
Pandolf KB. Heat tolerance and aging. Exp Aging Res. 1994; 20:275-284.
Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and Water. Ch. 4, Water. In: Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press; 2005:73-185.
Piwonka RW, Robinson S, Gay VL, Manalis RS. Preacclimatization of men to heat by training. J Appl Physiol. 1965; 20:379-384.
Rowell LB. Human Circulation: Regulation During Physical Stress. New York, Oxford University Press; 1986.
Sagawa S, Shiraki K, Yousef MK, Miki K. Sweating and cardiovascular responses of aged men to heat exposure. J Gerontol. 1988; 43:M1-8.
Sawka MN, Cheuvront SN, Carter R. Human water needs. Nutr Rev. 2005; 63(6):S30-39.
Seals DR. Infulence of aging on autonomic-circulatory control at rest and during exercise in humans. In Gisolfi CV, Lamb DR, Nadel ER (eds): Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, vol 6. Exercise, Heat, and Thermoregulation. Dubuque, Wm. C. Brown; 1993:231.
Shapiro Y, Pandolf KB, Goldman RF. Prediciting sweat loss response to exercise, environment, and clothing. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1982;48:83-96.
Squire DL. Heat illness: Fluid and electrolyte issues for pediatric and adolescent athletes. Pediatric Clin North Am. 1990; 37(5):1085-109.
Terrados N, Maughan RJ. Exercise in the heat: Strategies to minimize the adverse effects on performance. J Sports Sci. 1995: 13:S55-62.
Tilley RI, Standerwick JM, Long CJ. Ability of the wet bulb globe temperature index to predict heat stress in men wearing MBC protective clothing. Mil Med. 1987; 152:554-556.
Tsuzuki-Hayakawa K, Tochihara Y, Ohnaka T. Thermoregulation during heat exposure of young children compared to their mothers. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1995; 72:12-17.
Wagner JA, Robinson S, Tzankoff SP, Marino RP. Heat tolerance and acclimatization to work in the heat in relation to age. J Appl Physiol. 1972; 33:616-622.
Wexler RK. Evaluation and treatment of heat-related illnesses. Am Fam Phys. 2002; 16(11):2307-14.
